Uehara, M. S. (2018). Individual risk perception and flood mitigation: an empirical study of protective actions in Australia.
summary by Perplexity:
Here is a summary of the key points from the provided file:
Risk Perception and Decision Making
This thesis applies Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to understand how Australian households decide to take protective actions against flood risks.
PMT explores the relationships between threat appraisal, coping appraisal, vulnerability factors, and decisions to take protective actions.
This is the first study to apply PMT in the Australian context, providing novel insights for policymakers.
Shared Responsibility
The concept of shared responsibility expects individuals to take action to reduce residual risks from major hazards like floods.
However, policymakers need to better understand the complexity of household decision-making processes.
Conditions like perceived risks, capacity to act, and vulnerability factors affect decisions, as do circumstances like exposure levels, threat nature, and protective action type.
Case Study and Method
The study focuses on households in Brisbane affected by major floods like 1974 and 2011.
It uses regression analysis to model factors influencing protective actions like home improvements, house raising, insurance, and relocation.
Qualitative data provides nuances on significant associations.
Key Findings
In the Australian context, an individual's capacity may not be the main predictor of taking protective actions, contrary to findings elsewhere.
Conditions (perceived risks, capacity, vulnerability) and circumstances (exposure, threat, action type) significantly influence household decisions under uncertainty.
Demographic and socioeconomic factors like location, tenure, and education also play a role.
In summary, this thesis provides novel insights into how Australian households perceive flood risks and decide on protective actions, highlighting the importance of understanding specific conditions and circumstances beyond just individual capacity.